In thyroid problems, hormones play an important role in various systems of the full body. Thyroid disease is a type of disorder in which little or too much quantity of these hormones is in the body. Thyroid diseases are of various kinds such as thyroiditis, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, and hypothyroidism.

Nowadays, problem of thyroid has become very common among people of all the age group. Recently, in Parvati Hospital, Dr Duthade also discussed about some good insights related to thyroid disease to spread awareness amongst the people.

Let’s know in detail about the disease and various tests that can be done to identify the root cause.

Who suffers from Thyroid disease?

Thyroid disorders can be found in any person from infants to elderly. Some newborn babies also suffer from Thyroid disorder and it develops with the growing age. The latest study shows that around 42 million Indians suffer from Thyroid disease. The common reasons for Thyroid disorder are:

• Family history
• Consumption of medication containing high iodine
• Medical conditions such as lupus, type 1 Diabetes, Turner syndrome, and rheumatoid arthritis
• Cancer or past thyroid treatment

Tests for diagnosing Thyroid disorders

Thyroid diseases can be diagnosed with the help of 3 tests such as:

1. Blood tests

A blood test is done to check whether the thyroid gland is functioning or not. It also measures the amount of thyroid hormones in your blood. Some common blood tests for testing the thyroid include Thyroid-stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, Triiodothyronine, and Free T3.

2. Imaging tests

The second test to check thyroid is an imaging test. In this test, the healthcare provider will look at your thyroid to check its growth and size. An ultrasound imaging test is also used to check the various types of Thyroid disorders in the body.

3. Physical exams

The third type of test is a physical exam. In this test, the healthcare provider will check the growth in your neck or thyroid enlargement of the thyroid.

Treatment of thyroid disease

It is always advisable to connect with expert doctors like Dr. Pramod Duthade to get best advice on the right treatment. Thyroid diseases can be treated with the help of many treatments such as:

• Beta-blockers:These are medications that help to manage symptoms of Thyroid disease.
• Anti-thyroid drugs:The drugs such as propylthiouracil and methimazole stop the growth of thyroid hormones in the body.
• Surgery:Surgery is a permanent treatment for the treatment of high levels of thyroid hormones.
• Thyroid replacement medication:A drug is used to add thyroid hormones back to the body. It helps to manage thyroid disease and live a healthy life.

Conclusion

Thyroid diseases can be treated with several tests from blood tests to medications. Some other ways to treat Thyroid disease include regular exercise, good sleep, and a healthy diet. You must visit your healthcare provider like Parvati Hospital regularly to check for the growth of thyroid hormones and manage them for early treatment.